Reasonable spam filter in Postfix

Created: — modified: — tags: linux e-mail

One of reasons why people switch from sendmail to postfix is ease of configuration.

In my case, for sendmail I had a spam filter like this:

However, I wanted to add an extra exclusion for sites where I registered with email like user+tag@example.com. That was pretty hard to achieve with sendmail (and what's worse, I didn't completely understand what I was doing), so together with containerisation I decided to switch from sendmail to postfix.

And it went well! Moreover, I could also configure it to use both "plus" and "minus" characters as recepient delimiters (symbols staying between "user" and "tag" in user+tag@example.com), so now I can register as user-tag@example.com on websites which don't allow "plus" characters in email.

As a result, my current spam filter looks like this:

And it was done with this rather readable postfix config entry:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,      # allow mail sent from local addresses
  permit_sasl_authenticated,                           # allow mail sent by authenticated users
  unauth_destination,                                  # reject mail sent to other domains
  unlisted_recipient,                                  # reject mail sent to non-existent users
  ender_access texthash:/data/conf/known-senders.txt,  # allow mail sent by known senders
  ecipient_access regexp:/data/conf/delimeters.txt,    # allow mail sent to addresses with + or -
  rbl_client rbl.rbldns.ru                             # check other messages against DNSBL
                                                       # allow messages which pass DNSBL check

Rules are processed from top to bottom, first matching rule "wins".

List of messages which didn't pass this filter you can find on separate page.

That's all about allowing or rejecting messages. For sorting messages to inbox or trash, I'm using Sieve plugin built into dovecot, but that's a different story.

And how does your spam filter work? Are you sure it's not rejecting messages from your friends? Are you sure it will not reject a message from a website you're going to register at? Do you have any control over it? Feel free to let me know! Link to my email is at the bottom of this page (and now you know how to ensure it will pass my spam filter, he-he).